What does "brut" mean in terms of Champagne?

Ask Dr Vinny

Hello there! I'm Dr. Vinifera, but you can call me Vinny. Ask me your toughest wine questions, from the fine points of etiquette to the science of winemaking. And don't worry, I'm no wine snob—you can also ask me those "dumb questions" you're too embarrased to ask your wine geek friends! I hope you find my answers educational, empowering and even amusing. And don't forget to check out my most asked questions and my full archives for all my Q&A classics.

Dear Dr. Vinny,

What does “brut” mean in terms of Champagne?

—Deborah H., Chicago

Dear Deborah,

“Brut” is one of my favorite words when it comes to sparkling wine, as it refers to the driest of bubblies, and my mouth is watering just thinking of it. After brut, in ascending order of sweetness, are extra dry (or extra sec), sec, demi-sec and doux.

Brut is sometimes broken down further into “extra brut” and “brut natural,” in which case “natural” is the driest of the dry, indicating that no sugar at all has been added, referring to dosage, or the addition of sweetened wine or spirit after the sediment is disgorged.

—Dr. Vinny

How to Taste Tasting Descriptors Winemaking Techniques Explained Sparkling Wines France Champagne Ask Dr. Vinny

More In Dr. Vinny

Can I use near-infrared spectroscopy to authenticate wine bottles in my cellar?

We discuss the exciting potential of NIRS technology to help wine collectors and auction …

Dec 2, 2024

How should I store and serve large-format wine bottles?

We offer advice for storing and serving big bottles of wine, like magnums, at the correct …

Nov 25, 2024

At a dinner party, when should I serve the best bottle of wine?

We offer advice for determining the order in which to serve wines when hosting a dinner …

Nov 18, 2024

How should I react when a wineglass breaks in a restaurant?

We offer etiquette advice for handling an awkward situation while dining out.

Nov 11, 2024

How can I tell if an old bottle of wine is still good?

We discuss proper storage for aging wine, plus how to tell if an old bottle is still good …

Nov 4, 2024

What’s the best wine to serve with chocolate?

Just in time for Halloween, we share ideas for red, sparkling and dessert wine pairings—inc…

Oct 28, 2024